Grammaropolis
Wonderful Words

Parts of Speech in Context

A word's part of speech is its job, not its spelling. Mock is Vinny's verb when it means to make fun, and Jake's adjective when it means a practice version, the same word doing two different jobs.

The Mayor calls the cross-talk: one word can wear two hats, and which character owns it depends on the job it's doing in the sentence.

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See it · one real word
The Mayor portrait
mock
The Mayor

One word that wears more than one hat.

Verb Vinny the Action Verb
to make fun of someone in a way that stings
The villains mock the hero in the play.
Adjective Jake the Adjective
a practice or pretend version of something
The knights staged a mock battle in the courtyard.
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Many Hats · parts of speech in context
Many Hats

One word, many hats. Send each word to the character whose job it's doing, then drop one word into two frames and watch it change its part of speech.

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Watch for

Two hats isn't the same as two words.

Two different words (sound alike)
peer vs pier

Peer and pier sound exactly the same, but they're two separate words. A pier is a dock that reaches out over the water. It only ever does that one job. Sounding alike doesn't make it the same word wearing a second hat.

One word, two hats
peer

Peer is one word that wears two hats: Nelson's noun, a person who is your equal (her peers in the music world), and Vinny's verb, to look closely (I peer through the fog). Same word, same spelling, two jobs.

What it teaches

A real vocabulary skill, Grades 1 through 8.

Parts of Speech in Context is one of the seven ways Grammaropolis teaches vocabulary, each mapped to a Common Core vocabulary strand. Every lesson is aligned grade by grade to Common Core, and the Wonderful Words workbooks are standards-cited across Common Core, Texas TEKS, Florida B.E.S.T., and New York Next Gen.

Teachers know these as word-learning strategies.

Standards strand

CCSS L.x.4.a and L.x.1 (a word's part of speech in context).

See it in the Standards Explorer →