Grammaropolis
Parts of Speech · Noun

Nelson the Noun

A noun names a person, a place, a thing, or an idea.

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Nelson the Noun
One concept, eight grades, four frameworks
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Framework
Grade 3
Which of these is an abstract noun?
Aligned to CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.3.1.C in your state's standards.

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What Nelson teaches

A noun names a person, a place, a thing, or an idea.

Nelson teaches the same idea across every grade, starting simple and going deep. Here is the whole concept: what it does, the jobs and kinds it splits into, the mistakes to watch for, and a worked example for each.

At Grade 3, Nelson adds Concrete Noun, Abstract Noun, Collective Noun, and Compound Noun to what he already teaches.

Nelson at work

Nelson names it: house. Jake paints it: the crooked, sunlit house. Vinny makes it move: the house creaks. Nelson supplies the thing; the others have nothing to work on without him.

Meet Jake and Vinny.

Word, then the character who embodies it, then its part of speech.

Concept
Common vs. Proper Nouns

A common noun names any person, place, or thing and is written in lowercase. A proper noun names a specific person, place, or thing and must be capitalized.

Examples
  • "Sarah is a girl who lives in Boston."
  • "She attends Lincoln Elementary School."
  • "The holiday of Thanksgiving falls in the month of September."
Watch out for
  • Forgetting to capitalize proper nouns
  • Incorrectly capitalizing common nouns
  • Inconsistent capitalization of proper nouns
Concept
Concrete vs. Abstract Nouns

A concrete noun names something you can see, hear, smell, taste, or touch. An abstract noun names an idea, feeling, or quality that you cannot see or touch.

Examples
  • "The apple and guitar are things you can touch."
  • "Freedom and courage are qualities you cannot touch."
  • "Love and happiness are feelings and ideas, not physical objects."
Watch out for
  • Treating abstract nouns as if they can be physically handled
  • Confusing concrete nouns with abstract nouns
  • Failing to recognize that qualities and emotions are abstract
Concept
Collective Nouns

A collective noun is a word that names a group of people or things. It can describe groups like team, class, family, herd, flock, or pack.

Examples
  • "The team is winning together."
  • "The audience sat quietly throughout the performance."
  • "A flock of birds flew overhead."
Watch out for
  • Using plural verb with singular collective noun
  • Forgetting that collective nouns represent groups
  • Confusing the singular and plural meanings of collective nouns
Concept
Compound Nouns

A compound noun is a noun made up of two or more words. Compound nouns can be written as one word (baseball), two words (ice cream), or hyphenated (mother-in-law).

Examples
  • "I played baseball at the playground."
  • "She sat on the coffee table near the bookshelf."
  • "My mother-in-law and sister-in-law arrived at the merry-go-round."
Watch out for
  • Treating compound nouns as two separate nouns
  • Inconsistent spacing or hyphenation of compound nouns
  • Capitalizing both words when only the first should be capitalized
Concept
Singular and Plural Nouns

A singular noun names one person, place, or thing. A plural noun names more than one. Most nouns add -s, but nouns ending in s, ss, ch, sh, x, z add -es. Nouns ending in consonant + y change to -ies. Some nouns are irregular (man/men, child/children).

Examples
  • "One cat and one bus become cats and buses."
  • "The baby and city become babies and cities."
  • "A knife and leaf become knives and leaves."
Watch out for
  • Forgetting to add -es to words ending in s, ss, ch, sh, x, or z
  • Incorrectly changing vowel + y words to -ies
  • Using wrong forms of irregular plurals like child (not childes) and person (not peoples)
Concept
Possessive Nouns

A possessive noun shows that it owns something. You make one by adding an apostrophe and an s to the owner noun, so dog becomes dog's. A possessive noun does the same job as a possessive adjective like his or its.

Examples
  • "The dog's bone was buried in the yard."
  • "Maria's backpack hung by the door."
  • "The team's bus left at noon."
Watch out for
  • Forgetting the apostrophe, so dog's looks like dogs
  • Confusing its and it's
  • Misplacing the apostrophe when the owner is plural, as in the dogs' bones
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What your child can now do
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